Conditional Sentence Type 2

 Conditional Sentence Type 2


What is conditional sentence?
  • Adalah bentuk kalimat bahasa Inggris untuk menyatakan pengandaian. Dalam bahasa Indonesia, kita sering mengucapkan kalimat yang mana tujuannya untuk mengandaikan sesuatu hal yang telah terjadi atau akan terjadi. Andaikan saya pulang lebih cepat, maka saya tidak akan kehujanan. Andai saya belajar lebih giat, maka saya bisa masuk universitas yang saya inginkan. Kondisi-kondisi tersebut juga diatur penulisannya secara khusus dalam bahasa Inggris, yang disebut dengan conditional sentences atau kalimat pengandaian. 
How many there are conditional sentence?
  • Type 0
  • Type 1
  • Type 2
  • Type 3
What is conditional sentence type 2?
  • Conditional sentence type 2 atau second conditional adalah conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result/consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak memiliki atau hanya sedikit kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena condition-nya tidak mungkin dipenuhi di masa sekarang (present unreal situation) atau condition-nya sulit untuk dipenuhi di masa depan (unlikely to happen).
Formula:
  • subordinate clause (if + condition) = if + simple past, if + S + were
  • main clause (result/consequence) = would/could/might + bare infinitive, would/could/might + bare infinitive
Example:
  • If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.
  • If Nisa studied hard, she wouldn’t fail.
  • If you had much money, would you buy a sport car?


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